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1) ===== + ed
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to work - workED |
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2) ===== согласный + Y (слышим звук I) Y меняем на I |
to study - studIED |
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3) =====y+ ed гласный + Y (слышим звук J) |
to play - playED |
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4) ====e + d
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to love - loveD |
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5) ===== +=ed Гласная + согласная в закрытом слоге - добавляем еще одну согласную, чтобы слог и дальше оставался закрытым |
to stop- stopPED
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Глагол to be имеет свои собственные формы в Past Simple
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+ |
I He She WAS It |
We you WERE they |
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- |
I He WAS NOT She WASN'T It |
We You WERE NOT They WEREN'T |
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? |
I WAS he ? she it |
we WERE you ? they |
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Yes, I / he/ she/ it WAS. No, I/he/ she/ it WASN'T.
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Yes, we/you/they WERE. No, we/you/ they WEREN'T
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Смысловые глаголы
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Утвердительная форма
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I/ you/ we/ they He/ She/ It |
V2 V2 |
I lived in Moscow in childhood. He lived in Moscow 10 years ago. |
Я жил в Москве в детстве. Он жил в Москве 10 лет назад. |
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Отрицательная форма |
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I/ you/ we/ they He/ She/ It |
did not did not |
V1 V1 |
I did not live in Moscow in childhood. He did not live in Moscow 3 years ago. |
Я не жил в Москве в детстве. Он не жил в Москве 3 года назад. |
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Вопросительная форма |
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| Общий вопрос | |||||||
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Did Did |
I/you/ we/they he/ she/ it |
V1? V1? |
Did you live in Moscow last year? Did he live in Moscow last summer? |
Ты жил в Москве в прошлом году? Он жил в Москве прошлым летом? |
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Специальные вопросы (к разным членам предложения) |
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| S |
Who What |
V2/ Ved |
Who lived in Moscow? What happened to him last Friday? |
Кто жил в Москве? Что с ним случилось в прошлую пятницу? |
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| V | What |
did did |
I/you/ we/they he/ she/ it |
do? do? |
What did you do last night? What did she do yesterday? |
Что ты делал вчера вечером? Что она делала вчера? |
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| O |
What Who Whom |
did did |
I/you/ we/they he/ she/ it |
V1? V1? |
What did you read last winter? Who did they meet after classes? Whom did she give flowers 2 days ago? |
Что ты читал прошлой зимой? Кого они встретили после уроков? Кому она подарила цветы 2 дня назад? |
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| P | Where |
did did |
I/you/ we/they he/ she/ it |
V1? V1? |
Where did they live 5 years ago? Where did she go last Sunday? |
Где они жили 5 лет назад? Куда она ходила в прошлое воскресенье? |
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| T |
When How often |
did did |
I/you/ we/they he/ she/ it |
V1? V1? |
When did you get up yesterday? How often did it rain last summer? |
Когда ты встал вчера? Как часто шел дождь прошлым летом? |
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Общий вопрос и краткий ответ:
| ? | Did I we you they |
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Did he she it |
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Yes, I you did. we they
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No, I you didn't. we they |
Yes, he she did. it
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No, he she didn't. it
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| S | V | O | P | T |
| Subject | Verb | Object | Place | Time |
| Who? What? | What does? | Who? Whom? What? | Where? | When? How often? |
| Кто? Что? | Что делает? |
Кому? Чему? Кого? Что? дополнение с предлогом. |
Где? Куда? | Когда? Как часто? |
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