Косвенный вопрос:
* Строится по типу утвердительного предложения
* знак вопроса в конце предложения не ставится
* вводится союзом if/ whether (ли) (для общего вопроса) или вопросительными словами why, where, what, when, where, who etc (для специальных вопросов)
* не используется вспомогательный глагол do/ does/ did
* правило согласования времен то же
He
She
They
My friends
His friend
........
|
asked
wanted to know
wondered
.........
|
if
whether
why
where
.....
|
подлежащее |
сказуемое |
остальные члены предложения |
Прямой вопрос
|
Косвенный вопрос
|
He asked: |
|
Do you live here? |
He asked if I lived there. |
Does your friend study English? |
He asked if my friend studied English. |
Are you friends? |
He asked if we were friends. |
|
|
Where do you live? |
He asked where I lived. |
Why don't you like music? |
He asked why I didn't like music. |
Where have you been for so long? |
He asked where I had been for so long. |
Другие фразы, которые могут вводить косвенный вопрос:
(фраза + предложение с обычным порядком слов)
|
Can/ could you tell me ....?
Could you let me know ....?
Do you know ....?
|
Can you tell me where there is a shopping centre?
Could you let me know why you are so happy?
Do you know how I can get there?
|
I wonder if you could tell me .....
I wonder if you know ....
I would like to know ....
|
I wonder if you could tell me what their names are.
I wonder if you know where they have gone.
I would like to know how much this skirt costs.
|
Онлайн упражнения из учебника Голицынского |