Косвенный вопрос:
* Строится по типу утвердительного предложения
* знак вопроса в конце предложения не ставится
* вводится союзом if/ whether (ли) (для общего вопроса) или вопросительными словами why, where, what, when, where, who etc (для специальных вопросов)
* не используется вспомогательный глагол do/ does/ did
* правило согласования времен то же
|
He She They My friends His friend ........ |
asked wanted to know wondered ......... |
if whether why where ..... |
подлежащее | сказуемое | остальные члены предложения |
Прямой вопрос |
Косвенный вопрос |
| He asked: | |
| Do you live here? | He asked if I lived there. |
| Does your friend study English? | He asked if my friend studied English. |
| Are you friends? | He asked if we were friends. |
| Where do you live? | He asked where I lived. |
| Why don't you like music? | He asked why I didn't like music. |
| Where have you been for so long? | He asked where I had been for so long. |
|
Другие фразы, которые могут вводить косвенный вопрос: (фраза + предложение с обычным порядком слов) |
|
|
Can/ could you tell me ....? Could you let me know ....? Do you know ....? |
Can you tell me where there is a shopping centre? Could you let me know why you are so happy? Do you know how I can get there? |
|
I wonder if you could tell me ..... I wonder if you know .... I would like to know .... |
I wonder if you could tell me what their names are. I wonder if you know where they have gone. I would like to know how much this skirt costs. |
