Местоимения: one / ones, another / other / the other / others в английском языке

Для чего нужны эти слова?

Иногда мы не хотим повторять одно и то же существительное или говорим о нескольких похожих предметах. В таких случаях используем one / ones, another, other, the other, others.

One / Ones — “один/другие” ВМЕСТО существительного

⚠️ One/ones никогда не используются самостоятельно — только когда понятно, о каком существительном речь!

• This bag is cheaper than that one.
• I like big books, not small ones.

Another / Other / The Other / Others

На что обратить внимание?

• another — только единственное число! (another question, another cup, another time)
• other — перед существительными во множественном числе или неисчисляемыми (other days, other information)
• the other — если речь идёт о конкретной “второй/оставшейся” вещи или человеке
• others/the others — самостоятельные, употребляются без существительного

Часто путают:
— Want another apple? — Хочешь ещё одно?
— Want the other apple? — Хочешь то (второе/оставшееся) яблоко?
— Want other apples? — Хочешь другие яблоки?
— Want the others? — Хочешь остальных (яблок/людей)?

Типичные ошибки!

• ❌ Give me other. → ✔ Give me another one / another book.
• ❌ She has another friends. → ✔ She has other friends. (many!)
• ❌ I need the another copy. → ✔ I need another copy.
• ❌ I saw two films. One was funny, other was boring. → ✔ One was funny, the other was boring.
• ❌ I like red apples. I don't like the other. → ✔ I don't like the others.

Практические упражнения

Упражнение 1. Вставьте one/ones, где это нужно

1. This bag is cheaper than that ________.
2. Do you want the blue shirt or the white ________?
3. I have two pens. One is new, the other ________ is old.
4. Give me a large cup, not a small ________.
5. These apples are tastier than those ________.
6. I lost my phone, so I bought a new ________.
7. We need two more chairs. Please bring those ________ from the hall.
8. Which book do you want? — The thick ________, please.
9. Some students came early, but ________ were late.
10. My shoes are dirty. I need clean ________.

Упражнение 2. another, other, the other, others, the others?

1. I’ll take this cake. You can have ________ one.
2. Some people like tea, ________ prefer coffee.
3. We have three problems. One is solved; ________ are difficult.
4. Could I have ________ cup of coffee?
5. Only two students came. Where are ________?
6. She has two brothers. One is a doctor, ________ is a teacher.
7. Give me ________ examples, please.
8. This is not my only notebook. I have ________ at home.
9. He writes with his right hand; ________ people use the left.
10. Some children were singing. ________ were dancing.

Упражнение 3. Исправьте ошибку

1. I want another shoes, these are small.
2. Let's watch other movie tonight.
3. I like this cake. Can I have the another?
4. Give me others cup, please.
5. Five students got “5”, others got “4”.
6. Do you have others questions?
7. You can take another apples from the basket.
8. Some people arrived early. Other were late.
9. I know two words. The one is difficult, but other is easy.
10. I have three pens. One is red, others are blue.

Упражнение 4. Выберите правильное местоимение

1. Can I have (another / other / others) piece of cake?
2. Some of the girls danced, (another / others / the other) sang.
3. I have two dogs. One is black, (the other / another / others) is white.
4. He has many pens; some are blue, (another / the others / others) are black.
5. I need (another / the others / others) cup, please.
6. Most students passed the test. (Others / The others / The other) failed.
7. This chair is broken. Let’s use (another / other / ones).
8. I don’t like this coat. Show me (other / the other / another) one.
9. At the meeting, two people agreed, (the other / the others / the another) disagreed.
10. There are seven days in a week. Six start with “T”; (another / the others / other) do not.

Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский, используя подходящее местоимение

1. Ты хочешь другое яблоко?
2. Давай посмотрим другой фильм.
3. У меня есть ещё одна идея.
4. Некоторые дети были заняты, другие — свободны.
5. Где остальные ключи?
6. Покажи мне другие книги.
7. Мне нужно ещё одно кресло.
8. Пять человек пришли вовремя, остальные — опоздали.
9. Одни любят кошек, другие — собак.
10. Это не моя тетрадь. Где моя другая?

Проверь себя! Если не уверен — посмотри таблицы выше и сравни примеры.